Definition: Wavelength is the distance between corresponding points of a wave separated by one period. It is commonly denoted
![Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com lambdA](http://latamnirs.org/wp-content/ql-cache/quicklatex.com-50fd775849713d80076390a8d47b8050_l3.png)
, and given by:
![Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com lambda = frac{u}{v}](http://latamnirs.org/wp-content/ql-cache/quicklatex.com-576af4d3515ed09ab8f94e1af16f437c_l3.png)
where
![Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com u](http://latamnirs.org/wp-content/ql-cache/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png)
is the wave speed and
![Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com v](http://latamnirs.org/wp-content/ql-cache/quicklatex.com-ef71511c70f0e4b25cc6bd69f3bc20c2_l3.png)
is the frequency.
In fNIRS, wavelength refers to the specific range of light wavelengths used to measure changes in chromophore concentration in the brain. Typically these are between 650-900 nm.
Alternative definition:
Synonym:
References: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2208729119
Related terms: Peak Wavelength, Source, Emitter, Chromophore, Optical Window